A Brief History of Albufeira Albufeira’s story stretches back thousands of years, from its humble beginnings as a small fishing village to its position today as one of the Algarve’s most vibrant and beloved holiday destinations. Originally settled by the Romans, who valued its natural harbour and strategic coastal location, the town later flourished under Moorish occupation from the 8th to the 13th century. The Moors fortified the settlement, introduced advanced irrigation systems, and named it “Al-Buhera”, meaning “the lagoon” or “the castle on the sea.” Following the Christian reconquest in the 13th century, Albufeira remained a peaceful fishing community for centuries. Its people lived mainly from the sea, relying on traditional fishing methods, small boats, and a deep connection to the Atlantic. Life changed dramatically in 1755, when the great Lisbon earthquake and subsequent tsunami destroyed much of the town. Yet Albufeira slowly rebuilt, remaining a quiet coastal village well into the 20th century. From the 1960s onwards, Albufeira entered a new era. Drawn by its warm climate, stunning cliffs, golden beaches, and crystal-clear waters, visitors from all over Europe began to discover the region. Tourism grew rapidly, transforming the local economy and giving rise to modern hotels, restaurants, and vibrant nightlife—all while preserving the charm of its old town, whitewashed houses, and picturesque coastline. Today, Albufeira is widely regarded as the tourism capital of the Algarve, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and leisure. From tranquil beaches and hidden coves to lively marina areas and family-friendly attractions, the city welcomes millions of visitors each year, continuing its evolution while honouring its rich and resilient past.